Quantum Phase Transitions (Paperback)

by Subir Sachdev

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Overview

Quantum Phase Transitions details the fundamental changes that can occur in the macroscopic nature of matter at zero temperature due to small variations in a given external parameter. The author develops the theory of quantum phase transitions in the simplest possible class of nondisordered, interacting systems--the quantum Ising and rotor models. He pays particular attention to their non-zero temperature dynamic and transport properties in the vicinity of the quantum critical point. Throughout, experimental results are interwoven with theoretical models, and well over 500 references are included.

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  • ISBN-13: 9780521004541
  • ISBN-10: 0521004543
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press
  • Date: April 2001
  • Page Count: 353

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Table of Contents

Preface xi
Acknowledgments xv
Part I: Introduction 1(36)
Basic Concepts
3(10)
What Is a Quantum Phase Transition?
3(2)
Quantum Versus Classical Phase Transitions
5(1)
Experimental Examples
6(2)
Theoretical Models
8(5)
Quantum Ising Model
8(2)
Quantum Rotor Model
10(3)
The Mapping to Classical Statistical Mechanics: Single-Site Models
13(15)
The Classical Ising Chain
13(7)
The Scaling Limit
16(1)
Universality
17(1)
Mapping to a Quantum Model: Ising Spin in a Transverse Field
18(2)
The Classical X Y Chain and an O(2) Quantum Rotor
20(6)
The Classical Heisenberg Chain and an O(3) Quantum Rotor
26(2)
Overview
28(9)
Quantum Field Theories
30(3)
What's Different about Quantum Transitions?
33(4)
Part II: Quantum Ising and Rotor Models 37(154)
The Ising Chain in a Transverse Field
39(39)
Limiting Cases at T=0
41(5)
Strong Coupling, g ≫ 1
42(3)
Weak Coupling, g ≪ 1
45(1)
Exact Spectrum
46(3)
Continuum Theory and Scaling Transformations
49(5)
Equal-Time Correlations of the Order Parameter
54(3)
Finite-Temperature Crossovers
57(20)
Low T on the Magnetically Ordered Side, Δ > 0, T ≪ Δ
59(6)
Low T on the Quantum Paramagnetic Side, Δ < 0, T ≪ |Δ|
65(4)
Continuum High T, T ≫ |Δ|
69(6)
Summary
75(2)
Applications and Extensions
77(1)
Quantum Rotor Models: Large-N Limit
78(23)
Limiting Cases
79(4)
Strong Coupling, g ≫ 1
80(2)
Weak Coupling, g ≪ 1
82(1)
Continuum Theory and Large-N Limit
83(2)
Zero Temperature
85(6)
Quantum Paramagnet, g > gc
86(1)
Critical Point, g = gc
87(2)
Magnetically Ordered Ground State, g < gc
89(2)
Nonzero Temperatures
91(8)
Low T on the Quantum Paramagnetic Side, g > gc, T ≪ Δ+
96(1)
High T, T ≫ Δ+, Δ-
97(1)
Low T on the Magnetically Ordered Side, g < gc, T ≪ Δ-
97(2)
Applications and Extensions
99(2)
The d = 1, O(N ≤ 3) Rotor Models
101(22)
Scaling Analysis at Zero Temperature
103(1)
Low-Temperature Limit of Continuum Theory, T ≪ Δ+
104(6)
High-Temperature Limit of Continuum Theory, Δ+ ≪ T ≪ J
110(11)
Field-Theoretic Renormalization Group
112(3)
Computation of Xu
115(1)
Dynamics
116(5)
Summary
121(1)
Applications and Extensions
121(2)
The d = 2, O(N ≤ 3) Rotor Models
123(22)
Low T on the Magnetically Ordered Side, T ≪ ρs
125(9)
Computation of ξc
126(3)
Computation of τϕ
129(2)
Structure of Correlations
131(3)
Dynamics of the Quantum Paramagnetic and High-T Regions
134(9)
Zero Temperature
136(4)
Nonzero Temperatures
140(3)
Summary
143(1)
Applications and Extensions
144(1)
Physics Close to and above the Upper-Critical Dimension
145(23)
Zero Temperature
147(4)
Perturbation Theory
147(2)
Tricritical Crossovers
149(1)
Field-Theoretic Renormalization Group
150(1)
Statics at Nonzero Temperatures
151(8)
d < 3
153(4)
d > 3
157(2)
Order Parameter Dynamics in d = 2
159(6)
Applications and Extensions
165(3)
Transport in d = 2
168(23)
Perturbation Theory
172(4)
σI
175(1)
σII
176(1)
Collisionless Transport Equations
176(4)
Collision-Dominated Transport
180(8)
&epsis; Expansion
180(5)
Large-N Limit
185(3)
Physical Interpretation
188(1)
Applications and Extensions
189(2)
Part III: Other Models 191(144)
Boson Hubbard Model
193(10)
Mean-Field Theory
195(3)
Continuum Quantum Field Theories
198(3)
Applications and Extensions
201(2)
Dilute Fermi and Bose Gases
203(26)
The Quantum X X Model
205(2)
The Dilute Spinless Fermi Gas
207(7)
Dilute Classical Gas, T ≪ |μ|, μ < 0
209(1)
Fermi Liquid, kBT ≪ μ, μ > 0
210(3)
High-T Limit, T ≫ |μ|
213(1)
The Dilute Bose Gas
214(8)
d < 2
216(2)
d = 3
218(4)
Correlators of ZB in d = 1
222(6)
Dilute Classical Gas, T ≪ |μ|, μ < 0
223(2)
Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid, T ≪ μ, μ > 0
225(1)
High-T Limit, T ≫ |μ|
226(1)
Summary
227(1)
Applications and Extensions
228(1)
Phase Transitions of Fermi Liquids
229(11)
Effective Field Theory
230(4)
Finite-Temperature Crossovers
234(4)
Applications and Extensions
238(2)
Heisenberg Spins: Ferromagnets and Antiferromagnets
240(34)
Coherent State Path Integral
240(5)
Quantized Ferromagnets
245(5)
Antiferromagnets
250(15)
Collinear Order
251(9)
Noncollinear Ordering and Deconfined Spinons
260(5)
Partial Polarization and Canted States
265(7)
Quantum Paramagnet
267(1)
Quantized Ferromagnets
268(1)
Canted and Neel States
268(2)
Zero Temperature Critical Properties
270(2)
Applications and Extensions
272(2)
Spin Chains: Bosonization
274(24)
The X X Chain Revisited: Bosonization
275(8)
Phases of H12
283(12)
Sine--Gordon Model
286(1)
Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquid
287(1)
Spin-Peierls Order
288(3)
Neel Order
291(1)
Models with SU (2) (Heisenberg) Symmetry
292(2)
Critical Properties near Phase Boundaries
294(1)
O(2) Rotor Model in d = 1
295(1)
Applications and Extensions
296(2)
Magnetic Ordering Transitions of Disordered Systems
298(22)
T. Senthil
Stability of Quantum Critical Points in Disordered Systems
299(1)
Griffiths--McCoy Singularities
300(3)
Perturbative Field-Theoretic Analysis
303(3)
Metallic Systems
305(1)
Quantum Ising Models Near the Percolation Transition
306(5)
Percolation Theory
306(1)
Classical Dilute Ising Models
307(1)
Quantum Dilute Ising Models
308(3)
The Disordered Quantum Ising Chain
311(7)
Discussion
318(1)
Applications and Extensions
319(1)
Quantum Spin Glasses
320(15)
The Effective Action
321(5)
Metallic Systems
325(1)
Mean-Field Theory
326(7)
Applications and Extensions
333(2)
References 335(14)
Index 349

 

0 Ratings

  • ISBN: 9780521004541
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press
  • Date: April 2001
  • Page Count: 353
  • Availability: In stock. Usually ships within 24 hours.