{ "item_title" : "The Echoes of Fitna", "item_author" : [" Aaron M. Hagler "], "item_description" : "In The Echoes of Fitna, Aaron M. Hagler engages in a close reading of the fitna narratives of three related texts: al-Ṭabarī's Taʾrīkh al-rusul wa-l-muluk, Ibn al-Athīr's al-Kāmil fī al-taʾrīkh, and Ibn Kathīr's Kitāb al-bidāya wa-l-nihāya. Because the latter two texts' presentations of the fitna follow al-Ṭabarī's so closely, moments of divergence in the texts are understood as clear markers of the later historians' goals, perspectives, and literary-narrative strategies. The analysis of these changes demonstrates that the desire to reframe the meaning of Karbalāʾ is central to Ibn al-Athīr's and Ibn Kathīr's narrative construction, and that--while they left al-Ṭabarī's versions of key events intact--small, even minute changes to contextual expository moments fundamentally change their meaning.", "item_img_path" : "https://covers4.booksamillion.com/covers/bam/9/00/452/423/9004524231_b.jpg", "price_data" : { "retail_price" : "132.00", "online_price" : "132.00", "our_price" : "132.00", "club_price" : "132.00", "savings_pct" : "0", "savings_amt" : "0.00", "club_savings_pct" : "0", "club_savings_amt" : "0.00", "discount_pct" : "10", "store_price" : "" } }

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