{ "item_title" : "African Brain Circulation", "item_author" : [" Rubin Patterson "], "item_description" : "In this book, discussions on African brain circulation and transnational society provide new insights and point to fertile research and policy agendas. Today, a globally important dilemma concerns citizens who either depart from their homeland to enhance their life chances in a rich society - but possibly contribute to a brain drain for their homeland - or stay home and work - but possibly contribute to a brain waste since conditions at home will not allow them to contribute commensurately with their capability. Increasingly, scholars on the subject of global South-to-West emigrants argue that it is not just a possibility of a brain drain occurring when citizens emigrate or brain waste occurring when they stay home, but rather a brain gain when they emigrate strategically and contribute to development in the homeland.", "item_img_path" : "https://covers1.booksamillion.com/covers/bam/9/00/415/885/9004158855_b.jpg", "price_data" : { "retail_price" : "167.00", "online_price" : "167.00", "our_price" : "167.00", "club_price" : "167.00", "savings_pct" : "0", "savings_amt" : "0.00", "club_savings_pct" : "0", "club_savings_amt" : "0.00", "discount_pct" : "10", "store_price" : "" } }

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