{ "item_title" : "The Ancient Versions", "item_author" : [" Stephanie Gentry "], "item_description" : "Across centuries of migration, persecution, political change, ecclesiastical division, and linguistic transformation, the Bible survived not in one language or manuscript line, but through a network of ancient translation traditions.The Ancient Versions places those traditions at the center of the investigation. Stephanie Gentry introduces readers to the Old Latin and Latin Vulgate, the Old Syriac and Peshitta, the Philoxenian and Harklean revisions, the Coptic dialects, and the Armenian, Georgian, Ethiopic, Gothic, Arabic, and Slavonic biblical traditions.Each version is examined as a historical textual tradition in its own right-not merely as a secondary tool for reconstructing a lost Greek or Hebrew reading. The investigation distinguishes the date of a translation from the date of its surviving manuscripts, direct evidence from mediated evidence, source-text variation from ordinary translation behavior, and probable retroversion from conjecture.Readers will discover: - How geography, language, worship, and political history shaped biblical transmission- Why a later manuscript may preserve an earlier translation state- How revisions moved some versions toward later Greek texts- When an ancient version may preserve an otherwise lost reading- Why agreement among several versions does not always constitute independent evidence- How grammar can make an exact Greek or Hebrew retroversion impossible- Why canonical differences should not automatically be labeled textual corruption- What each version can prove, what it may suggest, and what it cannot establishWritten for serious lay readers and advanced students, this Reader's Edition explains the evidence gradually while preserving the investigation's principal historical findings and methodological controls.Volume IV of The Witnesses Behind the Bible continues the series' examination of the manuscripts, translations, communities, and transmission histories through which the biblical writings reached the modern world.", "item_img_path" : "https://covers4.booksamillion.com/covers/bam/9/79/816/048/9798160483771_b.jpg", "price_data" : { "retail_price" : "24.99", "online_price" : "24.99", "our_price" : "24.99", "club_price" : "24.99", "savings_pct" : "0", "savings_amt" : "0.00", "club_savings_pct" : "0", "club_savings_amt" : "0.00", "discount_pct" : "10", "store_price" : "" } }

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