{ "item_title" : "Before L.A.", "item_author" : [" David Samuel Torres-Rouff "], "item_description" : "David Torres-Rouff significantly expands borderlands history by examining the past and original urban infrastructure of one of America's most prominent cities; its social, spatial, and racial divides and boundaries; and how it came to be the Los Angeles we know today. It is a fascinating study of how an innovative intercultural community developed along racial lines, and how immigrants from the United States engineered a profound shift in civic ideals and the physical environment, creating a social and spatial rupture that endures to this day.", "item_img_path" : "https://covers3.booksamillion.com/covers/bam/0/30/014/123/0300141238_b.jpg", "price_data" : { "retail_price" : "85.00", "online_price" : "85.00", "our_price" : "85.00", "club_price" : "85.00", "savings_pct" : "0", "savings_amt" : "0.00", "club_savings_pct" : "0", "club_savings_amt" : "0.00", "discount_pct" : "10", "store_price" : "" } }

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