{ "item_title" : "Denmark and Sweden", "item_author" : [" Adrian E. Markham "], "item_description" : "Denmark and Sweden: War, Rivalry, and the Fight for the Baltic by Adrian E. Markham explores one of the longest and most consequential rivalries in Northern European history. Stretching across centuries, the book traces the struggle between two neighboring kingdoms whose ambitions were shaped by geography, commerce, and the strategic waters of the Baltic Sea. From the rise of medieval Denmark and the formation of the Kalmar Union to Sweden's emergence as a great power, Markham follows the shifting balance between the Scandinavian rivals. The story unfolds through dynastic conflicts, political upheavals, contested frontiers, and a succession of wars fought on land and sea. Central to the narrative are the Danish straits, the Sound Toll, and the competition to control the trade routes that connected the Baltic to the wider world. Drawing on chronicles, royal records, diplomatic correspondence, and contemporary accounts, Denmark and Sweden reveals how centuries of conflict transformed both kingdoms and reshaped the political landscape of Northern Europe. It is a vivid account of power, strategy, and endurance in a region where commerce and warfare were inseparable, and where the struggle for dominance left a lasting imprint on Scandinavian history.", "item_img_path" : "https://covers2.booksamillion.com/covers/bam/9/79/818/139/9798181398597_b.jpg", "price_data" : { "retail_price" : "14.99", "online_price" : "14.99", "our_price" : "14.99", "club_price" : "14.99", "savings_pct" : "0", "savings_amt" : "0.00", "club_savings_pct" : "0", "club_savings_amt" : "0.00", "discount_pct" : "10", "store_price" : "" } }

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