{ "item_title" : "Dermatoglyphics in Medical Disorders", "item_author" : [" B. Schaumann", "M. Alter "], "item_description" : "The skin on the fingertips and palmar and plantar surfaces of man is not smooth. It is grooved by curious ridges, which form a variety of configurations. These ridge configurations have attracted the at- tention of laymen for millenia. They have also evoked the serious interest of scientists for more than three centuries. The anatomist Bidloo provided a description of ridge detail in the seventeenth cen- tury. Since then, additional information has been added by anthro- pologists, biologists, and geneticists. For the last century, the fact that each individual's ridge configurations are unique has been uti- lized as a means of personal identification especially by law enforce- ment officials. Widespread medical interest in epidermal ridges de- veloped only in the last several decades when it became apparent that many patients with chromosomal aberrations had unusual ridge formations. Inspection of skin ridges, therefore, promised to provide a simple, inexpensive means for determining whether a given patient had a particular chromosomal defect. However, the promise was only partially fulfilled because of the inherent variability of skin ridge configurations. It was possible to draw conclusions about ridge ab- normalities in groups of patients but not always in a given individual. Patients and clinicians became somewhat disenchanted with the clinical value of studying ridges.", "item_img_path" : "https://covers2.booksamillion.com/covers/bam/3/64/251/622/364251622X_b.jpg", "price_data" : { "retail_price" : "119.99", "online_price" : "119.99", "our_price" : "119.99", "club_price" : "119.99", "savings_pct" : "0", "savings_amt" : "0.00", "club_savings_pct" : "0", "club_savings_amt" : "0.00", "discount_pct" : "10", "store_price" : "" } }

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