{ "item_title" : "The Evolution of Interrogation", "item_author" : [" Paige Hargis "], "item_description" : "Today's interrogation techniques represent the culmination of decades of psychological research, legal precedent, and practical experience, all aimed at balancing the need to solve crimes with the imperative to respect human dignity and rights. In ancient and medieval times, physical torture was commonly employed as a means of extracting confessions, based on the misguided belief that pain would inevitably lead to truth. The use of torture devices, physical abuse, and prolonged suffering was not only accepted but often institutionalized as part of the judicial process. In recent decades, interrogation has increasingly been informed by scientific research rather than tradition or intuition. Psychologists, criminologists, and other researchers have conducted extensive studies on topics such as:The reliability of different interrogation techniquesFactors that contribute to false confessionsThe psychology of confession decision-makingThe effectiveness of deception detection methodsThe impact of recording interrogationsThe special vulnerabilities of certain populations", "item_img_path" : "https://covers1.booksamillion.com/covers/bam/9/79/829/914/9798299144000_b.jpg", "price_data" : { "retail_price" : "12.99", "online_price" : "12.99", "our_price" : "12.99", "club_price" : "12.99", "savings_pct" : "0", "savings_amt" : "0.00", "club_savings_pct" : "0", "club_savings_amt" : "0.00", "discount_pct" : "10", "store_price" : "" } }

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