{ "item_title" : "From Testing to Assessment", "item_author" : [" Clifford Hill", "Kate Parry "], "item_description" : "From Testing to Assessment: English as an International Language provides a critical review of conventional and alternative approaches to the assessment of English literacy skills in various parts of the world. It presents empirical studies conducted in three major settings: in countries such as Japan and Brazil where English functions as the language of international commernce; in multilingual countries such as Nigeria and Zimbabwe where English is the national language of education and government; and in such countries as Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States where English is the dominant language.The book opens with a discussion of language assessment in relation to debates about the nature of literacy; it concludes with a discussion of policy implications, which is grounded in literacy theory as well as in practical constraints such as available human and material resources.", "item_img_path" : "https://covers2.booksamillion.com/covers/bam/1/13/843/760/1138437603_b.jpg", "price_data" : { "retail_price" : "265.00", "online_price" : "265.00", "our_price" : "265.00", "club_price" : "265.00", "savings_pct" : "0", "savings_amt" : "0.00", "club_savings_pct" : "0", "club_savings_amt" : "0.00", "discount_pct" : "10", "store_price" : "" } }

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