{ "item_title" : "The History Of The Calculus Of Variations During The Nineteenth Century (1861)", "item_author" : [" I. Todhunter "], "item_description" : "The History of the Calculus of Variations During the Nineteenth Century is a book written by Isaac Todhunter in 1861. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the development of the calculus of variations during the 19th century. The calculus of variations is a branch of mathematics that deals with finding the optimal solution to a problem involving a functional. The book covers the contributions of various mathematicians to the field, including Euler, Lagrange, and Jacobi, among others. It also delves into the applications of the calculus of variations in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. The book is a valuable resource for mathematicians, historians, and students interested in the history of mathematics.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.", "item_img_path" : "https://covers4.booksamillion.com/covers/bam/1/43/657/199/1436571995_b.jpg", "price_data" : { "retail_price" : "58.95", "online_price" : "58.95", "our_price" : "58.95", "club_price" : "58.95", "savings_pct" : "0", "savings_amt" : "0.00", "club_savings_pct" : "0", "club_savings_amt" : "0.00", "discount_pct" : "10", "store_price" : "" } }

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