{ "item_title" : "Libya", "item_author" : [" Abdur Raziq "], "item_description" : "Libya occupies a unique position at the crossroads of Africa, the Middle East, and the Mediterranean world. Rich in history, culture, and natural resources, the country has experienced centuries of transformation shaped by ancient civilizations, Islamic expansion, Ottoman governance, European colonialism, independence, revolutionary change, and contemporary struggles for political stability.Libya: A Political, Economic, and Cultural History provides a comprehensive examination of Libya's evolution from antiquity to the present day. The book explores the rise of Berber societies, Phoenician settlements, Greek and Roman influence, the spread of Islam, Ottoman administration, Italian colonization, and the inspiring resistance of Omar Mukhtar. It further analyzes the establishment of the Kingdom of Libya, the rise and rule of Muammar Gaddafi, the transformative impact of oil wealth, and the country's role in regional and international affairs.The volume also investigates the Arab Spring, the 2011 revolution, civil conflict, democratic aspirations, governance challenges, economic development, cultural identity, women's rights, minority rights, human security, civil liberties, and contemporary human rights concerns. Drawing upon historical scholarship, political analysis, economic studies, and international reports, the book presents a balanced and accessible account of Libya's complex past and uncertain future.Designed for students, researchers, diplomats, policymakers, journalists, and general readers, this book offers an authoritative guide to understanding one of North Africa's most important and strategically significant nations.", "item_img_path" : "https://covers4.booksamillion.com/covers/bam/9/79/816/685/9798166857859_b.jpg", "price_data" : { "retail_price" : "80.00", "online_price" : "80.00", "our_price" : "80.00", "club_price" : "80.00", "savings_pct" : "0", "savings_amt" : "0.00", "club_savings_pct" : "0", "club_savings_amt" : "0.00", "discount_pct" : "10", "store_price" : "" } }

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