{ "item_title" : "Masterpieces of Printmaking", "item_author" : [" Catherine Daunt "], "item_description" : "This beautiful book traces printmaking in Western Europe and America from the late 1400s to today, showcasing some of the greatest and most significant achievements of artists working in this medium.The first section focuses on the emergence of printmaking as an independent art form, rather than for book illustration or textile production. In Germany, the Netherlands and Italy around 1460 to 1600 woodcuts and engravings were the two printmaking techniques and major themes included Christianity, classical antiquity and the human figure.Between around 1600 and 1800, printmaking diversified as artists established new techniques, such as etching and mezzotint, and expanded the subjects that they depicted, appealing to a wider audience. The period saw art prints become part of the everyday rather than objects reserved for connoisseurs.During the 1800s, Paris became a hub for printmaking. Many of the innovations of the period came from French artists. The third section looks at the emergence of a new kind of emotional expression in printmaking, communicated through subject matter, symbolism and a looser, more impressionistic style.In the 20th century, radical new ideas and styles in art surfaced, including Surrealism, Cubism, Expressionism, Abstraction and Pop. Printmakers responded to both world wars, urbanisation, new technologies and better communication methods and cheaper, faster means of travel. The fourth section also examines the rise of printmaking in the USA from the 1950s.Finally, advancements in printmaking in the first decades of the 21st century are explored, highlighting the work of artists who have pushed the medium to its limits with new ways of working, often combining traditional methods with those that embrace modern technology. This section discusses how artists have responded in print to a post-9/11 world and addressed various concerns such as the global financial crash of 2008, international conflicts and the displacement of people and the climate emergency.", "item_img_path" : "https://covers3.booksamillion.com/covers/bam/0/71/413/653/0714136530_b.jpg", "price_data" : { "retail_price" : "45.00", "online_price" : "45.00", "our_price" : "45.00", "club_price" : "45.00", "savings_pct" : "0", "savings_amt" : "0.00", "club_savings_pct" : "0", "club_savings_amt" : "0.00", "discount_pct" : "10", "store_price" : "" } }

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