{ "item_title" : "Modern Europe", "item_author" : [" Alfred Kaufmann "], "item_description" : "Modern Europe provides a comprehensive examination of the transformative events and social forces that shaped the European continent from the dawn of the modern era through the early 20th century. Authored by Alfred Kaufmann, S.J., this scholarly work traces the complex interplay of political revolutions, religious upheavals, and cultural shifts that defined the modern Western world. The narrative explores pivotal moments such as the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the rise of the nation-state, offering a detailed analysis of how these movements influenced the geopolitical landscape. Kaufmann delves into the Age of Enlightenment and the subsequent industrial and political revolutions that restructured society, leading up to the cataclysmic events of World War I and its immediate aftermath. Written with historical precision, Modern Europe serves as a valuable resource for understanding the foundations of contemporary European society. It highlights the intellectual and social currents that drove progress and conflict alike, providing readers with a clear perspective on the historical legacy of the continent. This work remains a significant contribution to the study of European history, capturing the spirit of an era marked by profound change and global influence.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you may see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.", "item_img_path" : "https://covers1.booksamillion.com/covers/bam/1/02/532/669/1025326695_b.jpg", "price_data" : { "retail_price" : "44.95", "online_price" : "44.95", "our_price" : "44.95", "club_price" : "44.95", "savings_pct" : "0", "savings_amt" : "0.00", "club_savings_pct" : "0", "club_savings_amt" : "0.00", "discount_pct" : "10", "store_price" : "" } }

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