{ "item_title" : "Multitrophic Level Interactions", "item_author" : [" Teja Tscharntke", "Bradford A. Hawkins "], "item_description" : "The multitrophic level approach to ecology addresses the complexity of food webs much more realistically than the traditional focus on simple systems and interactions. Only in the last twenty years have ecologists become interested in the nature of more complex systems including tritrophic interactions between plants, herbivores, and natural enemies. These interactions are explored in this exciting new volume by expert researchers from a variety of ecological fields. This book provides a much-needed synthesis of multitrophic level interactions and serves as a guide for future research for ecologists of all descriptions.", "item_img_path" : "https://covers3.booksamillion.com/covers/bam/0/52/179/110/0521791103_b.jpg", "price_data" : { "retail_price" : "144.00", "online_price" : "144.00", "our_price" : "144.00", "club_price" : "144.00", "savings_pct" : "0", "savings_amt" : "0.00", "club_savings_pct" : "0", "club_savings_amt" : "0.00", "discount_pct" : "10", "store_price" : "" } }

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