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{ "item_title" : "Oscillatory Event-Related Brain Dynamics", "item_author" : [" Christo Pantev", "Thomas Elbert", "Bernd Lütkenhöner "], "item_description" : "How does the brain code and process incoming information, how does it recog- nize a certain object, how does a certain Gestalt come into our awareness? One of the key issues to conscious realization of an object, of a Gestalt is the attention de- voted to the corresponding sensory input which evokes the neural pattern underly- ing the Gestalt. This requires that the attention be devoted to one set of objects at a time. However, the attention may be switched quickly between different objects or ongoing input processes. It is to be expected that such mechanisms are reflected in the neural dynamics: Neurons or neuronal assemblies which pertain to one object may fire, possibly in rapid bursts at a time. Such firing bursts may enhance the synaptic strength in the corresponding cell assembly and thereby form the substrate of short-term memory. However, we may well become aware of two different objects at a time. How can we avoid that the firing patterns which may relate to say a certain type of move- ment (columns in V5) or to a color (V 4) of one object do not become mixed with those of another object? Such a blend may only happen if the presentation times be- come very short (below 20-30 ms). One possibility is that neurons pertaining to one cell assembly fire syn- chronously. Then different cell assemblies firing at different rates may code different information.", "item_img_path" : "https://covers3.booksamillion.com/covers/bam/1/48/991/309/1489913092_b.jpg", "price_data" : { "retail_price" : "219.99", "online_price" : "219.99", "our_price" : "219.99", "club_price" : "219.99", "savings_pct" : "0", "savings_amt" : "0.00", "club_savings_pct" : "0", "club_savings_amt" : "0.00", "discount_pct" : "10", "store_price" : "" } }
Oscillatory Event-Related Brain Dynamics|Christo Pantev

Oscillatory Event-Related Brain Dynamics

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Overview

How does the brain code and process incoming information, how does it recog- nize a certain object, how does a certain Gestalt come into our awareness? One of the key issues to conscious realization of an object, of a Gestalt is the attention de- voted to the corresponding sensory input which evokes the neural pattern underly- ing the Gestalt. This requires that the attention be devoted to one set of objects at a time. However, the attention may be switched quickly between different objects or ongoing input processes. It is to be expected that such mechanisms are reflected in the neural dynamics: Neurons or neuronal assemblies which pertain to one object may fire, possibly in rapid bursts at a time. Such firing bursts may enhance the synaptic strength in the corresponding cell assembly and thereby form the substrate of short-term memory. However, we may well become aware of two different objects at a time. How can we avoid that the firing patterns which may relate to say a certain type of move- ment (columns in V5) or to a color (V 4) of one object do not become mixed with those of another object? Such a blend may only happen if the presentation times be- come very short (below 20-30 ms). One possibility is that neurons pertaining to one cell assembly fire syn- chronously. Then different cell assemblies firing at different rates may code different information.

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Details

  • ISBN-13: 9781489913098
  • ISBN-10: 1489913092
  • Publisher: Springer
  • Publish Date: June 2013
  • Dimensions: 10 x 7 x 0.97 inches
  • Shipping Weight: 1.82 pounds
  • Page Count: 468

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