{ "item_title" : "An Overview of Design Methods for Energy Dissipators", "item_author" : [" Thomas Newman "], "item_description" : "An Overview of Design Methods for Energy Dissipators provides a foundational exploration into the electronic basis of chemical bonding and reactivity. This comprehensive work delves into the historical development of the electrical theory of chemical forces, introducing early views on positive and negative valences and defining fundamental concepts such as electronic formulas, electromers, and electronic tautomerism. Understanding the intricate forces governing molecular interactions is paramount in chemistry, yet applying these electronic theories to explain diverse phenomena presents significant conceptual challenges. This book systematically addresses these by outlining methods for constructing electronic formulas from structural representations, guided by processes like ionization, electrolysis, and oxidation-reduction, which inform charge assignment to bonds. It further elucidates key concepts such as electronic and ionic amphoterism, where substances exhibit dual electron-donating and accepting properties, and explores the highly reactive nascent state. A substantial portion is dedicated to the electronic constitution of benzene, providing explanations for its unique stability, the anomalous behavior of its derivatives, and the detailed mechanisms of substitution reactions, including the simultaneous formation of ortho-, para-, and meta-substituted products. The text provides a rigorous framework for interpreting complex chemical phenomena through an electronic lens.,", "item_img_path" : "https://covers3.booksamillion.com/covers/bam/9/79/888/715/9798887159294_b.jpg", "price_data" : { "retail_price" : "169.99", "online_price" : "169.99", "our_price" : "169.99", "club_price" : "169.99", "savings_pct" : "0", "savings_amt" : "0.00", "club_savings_pct" : "0", "club_savings_amt" : "0.00", "discount_pct" : "10", "store_price" : "" } }

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