{ "item_title" : "Principles of Political Economy and Taxation", "item_author" : [" David Ricardo "], "item_description" : "Principles of Political Economy and Taxation is a foundational masterpiece of classical economics that fundamentally changed the way we understand wealth distribution and international trade. In this rigorous treatise, David Ricardo examines the laws governing the distribution of the produce of the earth among the three classes of the community: landowners, capitalists, and laborers. He introduces the influential labor theory of value and develops the law of diminishing returns, providing a systematic framework for analyzing wages, profits, and rent.The work is perhaps most famous for establishing the principle of comparative advantage, a revolutionary concept that remains the bedrock of modern international trade theory. Ricardo argues that nations benefit from specialization and free trade even if one nation is more efficient in producing all goods. Furthermore, he offers a detailed critique of various modes of taxation, assessing their long-term effects on economic growth and capital accumulation. By moving the focus of economic study toward the distribution of income, this work solidified Ricardo's place as a primary architect of economic science, influencing generations of theorists from John Stuart Mill to Karl Marx. It remains an indispensable text for students of history, politics, and economics.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you may see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.", "item_img_path" : "https://covers3.booksamillion.com/covers/bam/1/02/592/865/1025928652_b.jpg", "price_data" : { "retail_price" : "27.95", "online_price" : "27.95", "our_price" : "27.95", "club_price" : "27.95", "savings_pct" : "0", "savings_amt" : "0.00", "club_savings_pct" : "0", "club_savings_amt" : "0.00", "discount_pct" : "10", "store_price" : "" } }

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