{ "item_title" : "The Springfield Tests, 1846-1905-06", "item_author" : [" John Lawrence Riley "], "item_description" : "The Springfield Tests, 1846-1905-06: A Study In The Three R�������s (1908) is a book written by John Lawrence Riley. The book is a comprehensive study of the Springfield Tests, which were a series of standardized tests administered to students in Springfield, Massachusetts between the years 1846 and 1905-06. The tests were designed to measure students' proficiency in reading, writing, and arithmetic, which were commonly known as the Three R's of education. Riley's book provides a detailed analysis of the tests, including their history, structure, and results. He examines the ways in which the tests evolved over time, and how they were used to assess the effectiveness of different teaching methods and curricula. The book also includes a wealth of statistical data and charts, which allow readers to compare the performance of students across different schools, grades, and years. Overall, The Springfield Tests, 1846-1905-06: A Study In The Three R�������s (1908) is an important historical document that sheds light on the development of standardized testing in America. It provides valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities that educators faced during this period, and offers a fascinating glimpse into the educational landscape of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the old original and may contain some imperfections such as library marks and notations. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions, that are true to their original work.", "item_img_path" : "https://covers4.booksamillion.com/covers/bam/1/10/433/067/1104330679_b.jpg", "price_data" : { "retail_price" : "18.95", "online_price" : "18.95", "our_price" : "18.95", "club_price" : "18.95", "savings_pct" : "0", "savings_amt" : "0.00", "club_savings_pct" : "0", "club_savings_amt" : "0.00", "discount_pct" : "10", "store_price" : "" } }

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