{ "item_title" : "1200", "item_author" : [" Tj Allen "], "item_description" : "The year 1200 marks a period of consolidation, expansion, and transformation across the medieval world. Europe was entering the High Middle Ages, with monarchies strengthening, towns growing, and intellectual life beginning to flourish in newly emerging universities. Simultaneously, trade networks in Africa, Asia, and the Mediterranean expanded, carrying goods, ideas, and technologies across continents.In Europe, monarchs like Philip II of France and King John of England began centralizing authority, while crusading movements extended European influence into the Eastern Mediterranean. Cathedrals, abbeys, and burgeoning universities reflected a society increasingly invested in learning, theology, and law. Artistic production, architecture, and literature flourished under the dual pressures of religious devotion and courtly culture.", "item_img_path" : "https://covers2.booksamillion.com/covers/bam/9/79/826/467/9798264671029_b.jpg", "price_data" : { "retail_price" : "19.95", "online_price" : "19.95", "our_price" : "19.95", "club_price" : "19.95", "savings_pct" : "0", "savings_amt" : "0.00", "club_savings_pct" : "0", "club_savings_amt" : "0.00", "discount_pct" : "10", "store_price" : "" } }

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