{ "item_title" : "Venezuela", "item_author" : [" Robyn Xu "], "item_description" : "This book explores three intertwined dimensions of Venezuela's decline: Economic and Financial Fragility: The consequences of overreliance on oil, fiscal mismanagement, currency collapse, and exclusion from global capital markets.Institutional and Operational Collapse: How politicization, underinvestment, and corruption eroded state enterprises, infrastructure, and governance.Human and Social Costs: The migration of talent, loss of education and skills, and the emergence of a blackout economy that reshaped daily life and generational opportunity.Each chapter examines a specific aspect of this collapse, from PDVSA's operational failures to hyperinflation, infrastructure decay, and social disruption. Interwoven throughout are lessons for governments, investors, and global institutions: resource wealth is not a guarantee; governance, human capital, and credibility are paramount; and neglecting these fundamentals can turn potential into fragility.", "item_img_path" : "https://covers2.booksamillion.com/covers/bam/9/79/824/265/9798242650169_b.jpg", "price_data" : { "retail_price" : "9.99", "online_price" : "9.99", "our_price" : "9.99", "club_price" : "9.99", "savings_pct" : "0", "savings_amt" : "0.00", "club_savings_pct" : "0", "club_savings_amt" : "0.00", "discount_pct" : "10", "store_price" : "" } }

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