{ "item_title" : "Wagtail Bird", "item_author" : [" Mark O. Angela "], "item_description" : "Energetic, adaptable, and instantly recognizable by their constant tail movements, these remarkable birds have become familiar sights across wetlands, grasslands, forests, riversides, urban parks, and agricultural landscapes throughout much of the world. This complete encyclopedia explores the biology, behavior, ecology, and environmental significance of wagtail species through a detailed examination of identification, movement patterns, feeding ecology, migration, breeding biology, and conservation challenges affecting small insectivorous birds.Readers are introduced to the wide diversity of wagtail species, including their plumage variation, body structure, coloration patterns, vocalizations, flight behavior, and field identification features observed across different geographic regions and habitats. Detailed chapters investigate species diversity and evolutionary adaptation, highlighting how environmental conditions influence physical appearance, habitat preference, and behavioral specialization among different wagtail populations.The handbook closely explores behavioral traits, focusing on tail wagging behavior, territorial displays, vocal communication, flock coordination, predator awareness, and movement strategies associated with foraging and environmental interaction. Discussions on posture, locomotion, and visual signaling reveal the ecological importance of these highly active birds within both natural and human-modified landscapes.Extensive sections examine feeding ecology, including insect capture techniques, aquatic invertebrate foraging, ground-feeding behavior, seasonal dietary shifts, and ecological relationships with freshwater systems, grasslands, agricultural fields, and urban habitats. Readers will gain insight into the species' role in insect population regulation and ecosystem balance across a wide variety of environments.The encyclopedia also investigates habitat use and breeding biology in detail, covering nest placement, courtship behavior, pair bonding, egg incubation, chick development, parental care, and reproductive timing linked to climate and food availability. Habitat discussions explore adaptation to wetlands, riverbanks, open meadows, mountain streams, coastlines, and urban spaces where wagtails successfully coexist with changing environmental conditions.Additional chapters focus on migration patterns, navigation behavior, seasonal movement routes, stopover ecology, and the physiological demands associated with long-distance travel across continents. Environmental pressures including habitat degradation, pollution, climate variability, agricultural intensification, water management changes, and urban expansion are examined in relation to population trends and regional conservation concerns.Conservation-focused sections discuss biodiversity monitoring, habitat restoration, wetland preservation, migratory bird protection, and sustainable environmental management practices aimed at maintaining healthy bird populations and resilient ecosystems. Written for birdwatchers, ornithology enthusiasts, wildlife photographers, conservation supporters, students, and readers interested in migratory bird ecology, this encyclopedia offers a balanced and informative exploration of a bird group admired for both its elegance and ecological adaptability.", "item_img_path" : "https://covers2.booksamillion.com/covers/bam/9/79/818/155/9798181551633_b.jpg", "price_data" : { "retail_price" : "18.00", "online_price" : "18.00", "our_price" : "18.00", "club_price" : "18.00", "savings_pct" : "0", "savings_amt" : "0.00", "club_savings_pct" : "0", "club_savings_amt" : "0.00", "discount_pct" : "10", "store_price" : "" } }

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