{ "item_title" : "Testing ESL Pragmatics", "item_author" : [" Carsten Rover", "Rudiger Grotjahn", "Gunther Sigott "], "item_description" : "Although second language learners' pragmatic competence (their ability to use language in context) is an essential part of their general communicative competence, it has not been a part of second language tests. This book helps fill this gap by describing the development and validation of a web-based test of ESL pragmalinguistics. The instrument assesses learners' knowledge of routine formulae, speech acts, and implicature in 36 multiple-choice and brief-response items. The test's quantitative and qualitative validation with 300 learners showed high reliability and provided strong evidence of the instrument's construct validity. Its web-based format makes it easy to administer and score. The book ends with a discussion of future research directions in assessing second language pragmatics.", "item_img_path" : "https://covers2.booksamillion.com/covers/bam/0/82/047/343/082047343X_b.jpg", "price_data" : { "retail_price" : "43.95", "online_price" : "43.95", "our_price" : "43.95", "club_price" : "43.95", "savings_pct" : "0", "savings_amt" : "0.00", "club_savings_pct" : "0", "club_savings_amt" : "0.00", "discount_pct" : "10", "store_price" : "" } }

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